By DAMILOLA ADESULU
The Ekiti State Government on Thursday clarified that the state’s existing legal structure does not recognize a Shariah court or an Independent Sharia Arbitration Panel. This was announced by the Attorney General (AG) and Commissioner for Justice, Mr. Dayo Apata, in response to reports about the panel’s recent public sittings.
Government’s Position
- Legal Framework:
- The AG emphasized that the state’s judicial system—comprising the Customary Court, Customary Court of Appeal, and High Court—is sufficient to address disputes related to Islamic, Christian, and traditional marriages, as well as inheritance.
- He reiterated that arbitration or mediation in Ekiti is a quasi-judicial matter regulated by law and must conform to the existing judicial framework.
- Unrecognized Panel:
- The Independent Sharia Arbitration Panel, which reportedly resolved two marriage disputes, is not part of Ekiti State’s judicial system.
- Apata described the panel as a development potentially fueled by opposition political motives ahead of the 2026 governorship election.
- Peace and Coexistence:
- The AG highlighted the state government’s commitment to maintaining peaceful coexistence among residents, cautioning against actions that might disrupt societal harmony.
Broader Context
- Religious Arbitration in Nigeria:
- In Northern Nigeria, Shariah Courts exist within the framework of state laws and operate alongside Customary Courts in the South.
- The AG noted that issues traditionally handled by Shariah Courts in the North are adequately addressed by Customary Courts and Customary Court of Appeal in the southern states like Ekiti.
- Political and Religious Sensitivities:
- The announcement comes amid rising political tensions as the 2026 governorship race draws closer. The AG cautioned against the involvement of religious leaders in politically motivated activities that could disrupt peace.
- A similar controversy arose in Oyo State, where plans to establish a Shariah Court in Oyo town faced public backlash, leading to its indefinite postponement.
Official Warning and Next Steps
- The government affirmed its readiness to enforce the law to safeguard the Constitution of Nigeria and prevent activities that might compromise the state’s legal and societal order.
- Religious leaders were advised to refrain from being used by political actors, with the AG stressing the government’s zero tolerance for actions threatening Ekiti’s peace.
